The expansion of veins and the development of their insufficiency is a problem that has concerned humanity since ancient times.Since this pathology is very widespread today, the treatment of varicose veins is an important issue in modern medicine.
There are several ways to get rid of this disease.Moreover, in the early stages, conservative methods can be used, and in later stages only surgical intervention is useful.
Drug therapy
Treatment without surgery is effective only for not yet expressed primary pathological processes, in which case the doctor recommends taking medications.
Varicose veins are accompanied by impaired blood flow and stagnation, therefore treatment uses medications to prevent the formation of blood clots.For this purpose, oral medications are used.Ointments are used to act directly on the affected area.In combination you can achieve a good result.
To increase the tone of the vein wall, special tablets are prescribed.The active substances contained in these drugs help relieve swelling and strengthen the vascular wall.The use of such drugs is justified only at the initial stage of the disease.
Compression jersey
In the complex treatment of varicose veins, the use of special products that reduce congestion and improve venous circulation in the lower extremities plays an important role.
Not so long ago, a new product appeared on sale - thigh highs, which, when worn, relieve swelling, discomfort and improve venous outflow.
Surgical techniques
Most often, patients consult a doctor at the stage of varicose veins, in which it is impossible to defeat the disease using only conservative methods.In this case, radical surgical techniques are widely used to prevent further progression and the development of quite serious complications.
For successful treatment, phlebologists recommend the following types of surgical intervention:
- Phlebectomy.This is a classic option for complete excision of the affected vein.To do this, removal is carried out through small incisions (up to 5 mm).The operation itself takes place in 1-2 hours.The rehabilitation period of such a patient in a hospital varies from a day to a week.
- Miniphlebectomy.It practically repeats all the technology of the previous operation, with the difference that it is done not by incisions, but by punctures.Used in women and young patients.It has the advantage of achieving a good cosmetic effect and reducing the rehabilitation period.
- Short stripping.The goal is not to completely remove the vein, but only the part affected by the varicose veins.It is carried out by two punctures that do not require sutures.
- Endoscopic dissection.A modern type of surgical procedure performed using an endoscope inserted into a vein.Allows you to minimize all possible consequences after manipulation.
Other techniques
There are also less invasive ways to treat varicose veins.They appeared relatively recently and are successfully used in modern clinics.How to cure varicose veins with their help?
Laser coagulation
A modern technique that allows you to get rid of varicose veins effectively, quickly and without consequences.This is happening as quickly as possible;Patient recovery after such treatment takes approximately 1-3 hours.Laser coagulation leaves no scars or other marks and has the fewest complications.Contraindications for use are endarteritis and severe atherosclerosis of the vessels of the legs.
Radio frequency obliteration
It consists of heating the diseased vein, which collapses under this influence and is replaced by connective tissue.Radiofrequency irradiation is less painful than other techniques, has a short rehabilitation period and does not require time off work.The only contraindication is acute thrombophlebitis.
Sclerotherapy
Sclerotherapy is an effective method of treating varicose veins, the essence of which is the introduction of a special sclerosing substance into the vein, which promotes its degeneration into a fibrous cord.It is carried out after a thorough ultrasound.Modern drugs used in this method of treatment produce a minimal number of side effects.
Traditional medicine
In addition to general therapy, there is treatment of varicose veins at home.There are many different herbs and their mixtures that help to thin the blood, in the form of decoctions, infusions and compresses, improve the tone of the vein wall and relieve inflammatory processes.Among them: nettle, hops, horse chestnut.
The use of any treatment methods, including natural medicine, should be combined with classical methods and only in consultation with a doctor!
Treatment with folk remedies is effective only for the first signs of the disease;at a later stage, with the development of complications, only radical surgical interventions are useful.
Home treatment for varicose veins does not only involve the use of herbs.For this compress, you can use garlic with butter, rub with apple cider vinegar or apply green tomatoes to sore veins.
A compress made from crushed raw potatoes, sour milk with wormwood, Kalanchoe or chestnut tincture and clay wraps is also useful.
At home, you can perform a special set of exercises to strengthen the muscles of the lower leg and increase blood flow in the lower body.When the first signs of leg fatigue, swelling and spider veins appear, leeches are used.A balanced diet against varicose veins also plays an important role.